Mohammed Mahbubul, Matin and Mohammad, Amran and Md. Badrul, Islam and Mohin, Hasnain and Sayeda Halima, Begum and Md Rezaur, Rahman and Md. Abdul Majed, Patwary and Muhammad Khusairy, Bakri (2024) Current and future development of nanocarbon and its biocomposites production. In: Advanced Nanocarbon Polymer Biocomposites : Sustainability Towards Zero Biowaste. Woodhead Publishing in Materials . Woodhead Publishing / Elsevier Ltd., pp. 49-103. ISBN eBook ISBN: 9780443139826 / 9780443139819
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Abstract
The valence layers of carbon contain four electrons. Carbon has the remarkable capacity to arrange these four valence electrons in various hybridization states, forming both strong covalent and weak π-π-bonds. It is simple to polymerize into long-chained molecules with a high molecular weight. It is able to link with almost all chemical elements (both metals and nonmetals) due to its distinctive electrical structure and smaller size compared to group IV. Because of this, carbon-based compounds can exist in a variety of molecular configurations, and the same type of atoms can be arranged in various shapes with various orientations known as allotropes (e.g., graphite and diamond). With the aid of these properties, carbon can produce a variety of nanostructures, including mono- and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), carbon fibers, fullerenes, onions, and nanodiamonds.
Item Type: | Book Chapter |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Nanotechnology, Carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs), biocomposites production. |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
Divisions: | Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Engineering Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Faculty of Engineering |
Depositing User: | Gani |
Date Deposited: | 15 Aug 2024 08:22 |
Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2024 08:22 |
URI: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45666 |
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