Income inequality, natural resources dependence and renewable energy

Dzul Hadzwan, Husaini and Shazali, Abu Mansor and Hooi Hooi, Lean (2024) Income inequality, natural resources dependence and renewable energy. Resources Policy, 89. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0301-4207

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Abstract

High reliance on non-renewable energy sources is a commonly-cited driver of increased income inequality. This study hypothesizes renewable energy can alleviate this issue due to its ability to replace non-renewable energy. This paper uses panel data of 10 rich natural resources countries in Asia for a sample period of 1996–2020. The Dynamic Common Correlated Effects model is employed. This study discovers natural resources dependence causes income inequality to widen. Furthermore, renewable energy significantly moderates the unfavourable impacts of natural resource dependence on income inequality. This study recommends the establishment of more captive renewable energy power plants in India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Mongolia, and Vietnam. This study also proposes the creation of Sovereign Wealth Funds which are dedicated to establishing renewable energy ecosystems in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, and Thailand.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Income inequality, Natural resources dependence, Renewable energy, Panel data analysis, Cross-sectional dependence.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HA Statistics
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions: Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Economics and Business
Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Faculty of Economics and Business
Depositing User: Husaini
Date Deposited: 15 Jan 2024 01:33
Last Modified: 15 Jan 2024 01:33
URI: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/44108

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