Environmental Issues in the Mekong River Region A Mitigation Model Based on Information and Communications Technology

Riccardo, Corrado and Audrey, Liwan and Upalat, Korwatanasakul (2023) Environmental Issues in the Mekong River Region A Mitigation Model Based on Information and Communications Technology. In: Dialogues on Connectivity between Europe and Asia. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Singapore, pp. 89-118. ISBN 978-981-18-7002-6 (paperback)

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Abstract

The Mekong River Basin region is highly dependent economically on the Mekong River through several activities. These activities, in many cases unregulated and uncontrolled, have been causing environmental damage to the river, affecting its flow, chemical composition, and biosystem. In addition, one of the major issues that have sharply arisen in recent years is the increasing number of dams deployed for energy production, severely disrupting the water flow downstream and causing droughts and flooding in the lower river path areas. Education and financial-related interventions represent traditional ways to tackle these issues affecting the Mekong River. But there are other opportunities available. Specifically, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) can present themselves as real changemakers. Yet, a multi-dimensional application of ICT to tackle environmental issues related to the Mekong River can foster change, but only if a common approach and framework are agreed upon and followed by all the involved actors. To answer this, this paper presents a three-pillar model of approaches leveraging ICT affordances. This mitigation model is based on three pillars: behavioural approach, smart approach, and alternative energy approach. The proposed model should represent a starting point in the stakeholders’ discussion for creating a shared roadmap.

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