Birds.

Mohamad Fizl Sidq, Ramji and Wen Teng, Ng and Hilda Jelembai, Neilson Ilan and Standley Bawin, Bunsi and Isa, Sait and Rahah, Mohd Yakup and Nur Nadhirah Izzaty, Selamat (2022) Birds. In: Life From Headwaters to Coast Samunsam: Samunsam: Wilderness Rediscovered. Sarawak Forestry Corporation and Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu., pp. 63-83. ISBN 978-967-2298-81-6.

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Abstract

Birds are useful bioindicators for monitoring ecological change. They form an interactive community within the ecosystem and are integral for pollination and seed dispersal for many native plants (Gatesire et al., 2014; Stratford et al., 2015). Nonetheless, the destruction of avian habitats, such as lowland forests for timber, human settlements and coastal development in recent decades have resulted in the decline of many avian species (Kihia, 2014; Barlow et al., 2016). Little work has been done on the mangroves and coastal birds in Sarawak, despite increasing threats towards such ecosystems (Wilson, 2002)

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