Characterisation of Ground Coffee Waste-based Biocomposite

Tan, Ming Yee (2017) Characterisation of Ground Coffee Waste-based Biocomposite. Masters thesis, UNIMAS.

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Abstract

The escalating awareness for the need of greener and sustainable technologies has resulted in the interest of development of bio-composites. In this study, characterisation of oxo iodegradable high density polyethylene (oxo-HDPE) and ground coffee waste (GCW) biocomposite had been performed. The composites were fabricated using the GCW reinforced HDPE film followed by a hot compression moulding. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum indicated the eradication of lipids, hemicellulose, lignin and impurities from GCW particles after the treatments. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) executed improved thermal stability while differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed increment in degree of crystallinity for all the treated GCW composites. Water absorption demonstrated the treatments had enhanced the hydrophobicity of the treated GCW composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a coarser surface for the treated GCW as impurities were removed. Besides that, treated composites gave a better GCW/matrix interface. Tensile and impact properties improved after the treatments as a result of better adhesion between filler/matrix. Specific tensile properties improved further as the composites were lighter in weight and density.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: Thesis (M.A.) -- Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 2017.
Uncontrolled Keywords: ground coffee waste, oxo-biodegradable, biocomposite, mechanical properties, thermal properties, unimas, university, universiti, Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak, Kuching, Samarahan, ipta, education, Postgraduate, research, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Engineering
Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Gani
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2018 07:54
Last Modified: 23 Aug 2023 05:00
URI: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/21002

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