Sustainable Reuse and Recycling of Agro-Industrial Effluent

Abu Zahrim, Yaser and Pramila, Tamunaidu and Junidah, Lamaming (2026) Sustainable Reuse and Recycling of Agro-Industrial Effluent. CRC PRESS. ISBN 9781032992938

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Abstract

Combating climate change and securing water for future generations requires rethinking waste as opportunity. This book presents a timely and accessible roadmap for transforming agro-industrial effluent from an environmental liability into a suite of value-added, sustainable resources. At its core, the volume systematically covers the science and technology of effluent valorization: recovering inherent energy for bioenergy, extracting phosphorus for cleaner fertilizer production, and purifying water to standards suitable for irrigation or non-potable reuse. It goes further, detailing the conversion of effluent into biofertilizers, liquid nutrient formulations, and microalgae biomass, and exploring its use as a plant growth stimulant. Each pathway is framed within a circular water economy, emphasizing operational efficiency, alignment with SDG 6,7 and 12, and the integration of environmental, societal, and economic impact assessments. Practical processing methods, resource recovery strategies, and quality upgrading techniques are presented so that reuse is both technically viable and environmentally responsible.

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