Ayesah, Uy Abubakar and Azizan, Baharuddin and Noorul Hafidzah, Zawawi and Suraya, Sintang and Lucy, Sebli Seidelson (2025) ASEAN-IPR WOMEN IN PEACE PROCESSES PROGRAMME RESEARCH DATA RESULTS SUBMISSION – TEMPLATE. [Report]
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Abstract
GBV, Human security especially personal security. Security over scarce resources. The 1924 Kapit Peace-making was a pivotal event in Sarawak's history, bringing together indigenous communities such as the Iban, Kayan, Kenyah, Kajang, and Apo-Kayan to establish peace. This peace-making process was primarily oral, reflecting the Brookes' preference for minimal written formalities in native affairs. The event effectively ended inter-ethnic conflicts and solidified Sarawak's commitment to unity and harmony. However, a subsequent conflict arose with the formation of the Malaysian Federation. The Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, or Konfrontasi, which spanned from 1963 to 1966, was a war waged by Indonesia to oppose Malaysia's formation. This conflict resulted in a breakdown of political, economic, and social relations, escalating to armed incursions, bomb attacks, and acts of subversion. Indonesia's opposition was driven by its view that the Federation had a neo-colonial status, particularly due to the continued presence of British military bases in Malaya and Singapore. Tensions were further compounded by the Communist insurgency in Sarawak, which had a predominantly Chinese composition. However, the insurgency was quelled in 1990 when remaining members of the Chinese Communist Party signed a treaty with the state, ending the threat.
| Item Type: | Report |
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HM Sociology H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races |
| Divisions: | Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities |
| Depositing User: | Gani |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Dec 2025 00:48 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2025 00:55 |
| URI: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/50958 |
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