Reimagining Marik Empang with Bamboo Beads: A Sustainable Framework for Contemporary Costume Design

Kelrreey Qian Hwui, Chee and Marzie Hatef, Jalil (2025) Reimagining Marik Empang with Bamboo Beads: A Sustainable Framework for Contemporary Costume Design. Masters thesis, UNIMAS.

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Abstract

This research discusses contemporary costume design that draws inspiration from Sarawak’s traditional Marik Empang weaving technique. In Sarawak, the unique bead weaving known as ‘‘Marik Empang’’ is a cultural icon that embodies centuries-old Iban craftsmanship. Through the incorporation of Marik Empang features into contemporary costume design, the project aims to bring together tradition and modernity, providing an innovative perspective on cultural heritage. Although the adaptability of bamboo in creative applications has been acknowledged, there is nevertheless a noticeable lack of creative bamboo designs, especially in the field of contemporary costume design. Research to date suggests that costume designers rarely experiment with bamboo designs. This emphasizes the necessity to explore previously untouched creative domains. Additionally, there is a recognized disconnect between traditional crafts and contemporary design, demanding more in-depth research into how these two domains can be brought together. The study employs a studio-based approach, integrating data-driven insights with an artistic approach to determine the type of raw bamboo that is ideal for bead weaving. A collaborative relationship between creative development and cultural preservation is intended to be achieved by merging traditional weaving techniques with contemporary design processes. The research evaluated four bamboo types for bead-making, and types B and C were the best due to their larger inner holes and characteristics analyzed in SEM. Three stringing materials performed well in water soaking tests, allowing the researcher to proceed according to the design requirements. The addition of natural seed beads enhanced the creative aesthetic of the designs. A survey conducted using Google Forms and an exhibition at Sarawak Ethnic Elegance: Sustainable Fashion Design Competition 2.0 and Booth 2025 yielded positive feedback regarding the aesthetics, functionality, cultural value, quality, and pricing of the costume designs. The research definitively shows that integrating bamboo beads into contemporary costume design enhances aesthetic value while preserving the local cultural heritage of Marik Empang patterns.

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