Occurrence, potential sources and ecological risk estimation of microplastic towards coastal and estuarine zones in Malaysia

Azim Haziq, Zainuddin and Ahmad Zaharin, Aris and Muhammad Rozaimi Mohd, Zaki and Fatimah Md., Yusoff and Sze Yee, Wee (2022) Occurrence, potential sources and ecological risk estimation of microplastic towards coastal and estuarine zones in Malaysia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 174 (113282). pp. 1-10. ISSN 0025-326X

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Abstract

Extensive global plastic production has led to microplastic (MP) pollution of marine ecosystems. This study analysed the abundance of MPs in the surface water of tropical coastal and estuarine zones in Malaysia affected by rapid urbanisation and intense human activity. It also estimated the risk posed by MPs to the marine environment. Mean MP abundance ranged from 2.10 to 6.80 particles/L. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopic analysis found that the MP polymers were dominated by cellophane (54%), followed by polyester (33%) and polyethylene (2%). The risk posed by MPs was estimated with the risk quotient (RQ) method which found no potential ecological risk to both coastal and estuarine areas (RQ < 1). This study will serve as a baseline for future monitoring of MP pollution of marine water to assess the impact of heavily urbanised coastal and estuarine zones

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation
Uncontrolled Keywords: Microplastic, Marine ecosystem, Surface water, Risk quotient (RQ), Species sensitivity distribution (SSD) .
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management
Divisions: Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation
Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation
Depositing User: Sze Yee
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2022 08:30
Last Modified: 07 Sep 2022 01:05
URI: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39141

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