Comparison Study between FEM Simulation and Experimental of Heat and Mass Transfer in Kek Lapis Sarawak Baking

Ana Sakura, Zainal Abidin and Nazreen, Junaidi and M. S., Hamsawi and Andrew Ragai, Henry Rigit and Mohamad Syazwan Zafwan, Mohamad Suffian and Shahrol, Mohamaddan and Rasli, Muslimen and Annisa, Jamali (2018) Comparison Study between FEM Simulation and Experimental of Heat and Mass Transfer in Kek Lapis Sarawak Baking. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 10 (7). pp. 204-218. ISSN 2600-7916

[img] PDF
Ana Sakura, Binti Zainal Abidin.pdf

Download (1MB)
Official URL: http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/art...

Abstract

Kek Lapis Sarawak is specialty dish from Sarawak. Kek Lapis Sarawak industry contributes a lot to the state’s economy. In cake industry, the use of oven in the baking process contributes to high energy consumption. Nowadays, energy has become an operational issue and there is a need to minimize energy consumption to reduce production cost. This research aims to optimize the baking process for an efficient energy consumption. Therefore, it is important to investigate the relationship between baking temperature, time and cake quality. Accurate temperature and time will define an efficient baking process. Kek Lapis Sarawak baking process has been modelled and simulated using finite element method (FEM). Results from the model was validated with an experiment. There is specific oven temperature needed to enable perfect gelatinization and coagulation to happen which is 190 °C. While baking time are varied by layers. The baking time is reducing as more layers added. The finding shows interdependent relationship between porosity, thermal conductivity and moisture content where higher porosity can lead to poor thermal conductivity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kek Lapis Sarawak, FEM simulation, baking process, thermal conductivity, unimas, university, universiti, Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak, Kuching, Samarahan, ipta, education, research, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Engineering
Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User: Gani
Date Deposited: 27 Dec 2018 06:12
Last Modified: 14 Jun 2023 03:50
URI: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/22908

Actions (For repository members only: login required)

View Item View Item