Effect of Vitamin D replacement in Primary Hyperparathyroidism with concurrent Vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Loh, HH and Lim, LL and Yee, A. and Loh, HS and Vethakkan, SR (2017) Effect of Vitamin D replacement in Primary Hyperparathyroidism with concurrent Vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Endocrinologica, 2017. ISSN 1827-1634

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Official URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28294593

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We conducted a meta-analysis to assess the effects of vitamin D replacement on biochemical and skeletal parameters in subjects with mild primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and coexistent vitamin D deficiency. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A systematic search of all English-language medical literature published from 1980 till May 2016 using Pubmed, Embase and Ovid was performed. Nine observational studies were evaluated after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: A total of 547 patients were examined. All studies used vitamin D2/D3 or calcifediol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), There was significant improvement of serum 25(OH)D with unchanged serum iPTH level after vitamin D replacement, with pooled d+: 3.10 (95% CI 2.25 to 3.95), p<0.01 and pooled d+: 0.82 (95% CI -0.35 to 1.98), p=0.16 respectively. There was neither worsening of the pre-existing hypercalcaemia [pooled d+: -0.27 (95% CI -1.09 to 0.64, p=0.56) nor hypercalciuria [pooled d+: 3.64 (95% CI -0.55 to 7.83, p=0.09). Two studies assessed in this meta-analysis reported unchanged bone density with vitamin D replacement. CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D replacement in subjects with mild PHPT and coexistent vitamin D deficiency improved serum 25(OH)D level without worsening of pre-existing hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria. Well-designed multicenter randomized controlled trials examining pre- and post- operative outcomes of vitamin D therapy in patients with different severities of PHPT and vitamin D inadequacy, are warranted to elucidate the most appropriate vitamin D treatment protocol and determine the long-term safety concerns.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Vitamin D, Hyperparathyroidism, hypercalciuria, unimas, university, universiti, Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak, Kuching, Samarahan, ipta, education, research, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions: Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Depositing User: Karen Kornalius
Date Deposited: 21 Mar 2017 07:52
Last Modified: 21 Mar 2017 07:52
URI: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15615

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