Cardinal Temperatures and Thermal Time for Germination of Sarawak Traditional Rice

Franalyne Lyenang, Luing and Hollena, Nori (2023) Cardinal Temperatures and Thermal Time for Germination of Sarawak Traditional Rice. Malaysian Applied Biology, 52 (6). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2462-151X (In Press)

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Abstract

Germination of two rice landraces, namely Bario Sederhana and Biris, was determined from twelve temperatures (12.5 – 40 ºC) in a series of incubation experiments. The cardinal temperatures and thermal time for germination were estimated from a ‘broken-stick’ linear model. Both landraces had a Tb of 10 ºC, Topt between 32 – 33 ºC, and Tmax of 43 ºC. At the sub-optimal temperatures, the thermal time for germination was 62 oCd for Bario Sederhana and 53 ºCd for Biris. Within the supra-optimal range (Topt to Tmax), both landraces required 27-29 ºCd for seed germination. The maximum final germination for Bario Sederhana was 93% at 30 ºC while Biris had 100% seeds population germinated at 27.5 ºC.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Development, growing degree days, linear model, Oryza sativa, paddy.
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
Depositing User: Nori
Date Deposited: 22 Dec 2023 08:02
Last Modified: 22 Dec 2023 08:02
URI: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43852

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