Skip to main content

GSR Signals Features Extraction for Emotion Recognition

  • 57 Accesses

Part of the Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems book series (LNNS,volume 376)

Abstract

Over the years, the recognition of emotion has become more efficient, diverse, and easily accessible. In general, emotion recognition is conducted in four main steps which are signal acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Galvanic skin response (GSR) is the autonomic activation of sweat glands in the skin when an individual gets triggered through emotional stimulation. The paper provides an overview of emotion recognition, GSR signals, and how GSR signals are analyzed for emotion recognition. The focus of this research is on the performance of feature extraction of GSR signals. Therefore, related sources were identified using combinations of keywords and terms such as feature extraction, emotion recognition, and galvanic skin response. Existing emotion recognition methods were investigated which focused more on the different feature extraction methods. Research conducted has shown that feature extraction method in time–frequency domain has the best accuracy rate overall compared to time domain and frequency domain. Current GSR-based technology also has the potential to be improved more toward the implementation of a more efficient and reliable emotion recognition system.

Keywords

  • Emotion recognition
  • Galvanic skin response
  • Feature extraction

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
EUR   24.95
Price excludes VAT (Malaysia)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-8826-3_28
  • Chapter length: 10 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
EUR   160.49
Price includes VAT (Malaysia)
  • ISBN: 978-981-16-8826-3
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
EUR   199.99
Price excludes VAT (Malaysia)
Fig. 1

References

  1. Sebe N, Cohen I, and Huang TS (2004) Chapter 1 multimodal emotion recognition. Rev Lit Arts Am, pp 981–256

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar J, Kumar JA (2015) Machine learning approach to classify emotions using GSR. Adv Res Electr Electron Eng 2(12):72–76

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sarchiapone M, Gramaglia C, Iosue M, Carli V, Mandelli L, Serretti A, Marangon D, Zeppegno P (2018) The association between electrodermal activity (EDA), depression and suicidal behaviour: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMC Psychiatry 18(1):22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1551-4.PMID:29370787;PMCID:PMC5785904

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  4. Setyohadi DB, Kusrohmaniah S, Gunawan SB, Pranowo P, Prabuwono AS (2018) Galvanic skin response data classification for emotion detection. Int J Electric Comput Eng. 8:4004–4014

    Google Scholar 

  5. Govoni NA (2012) Galvanic skin response. Dict Mark Commun. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452229669.n1404

  6. Eesee AK (2019) The suitability of the Galvanic skin response (GSR) as a measure of emotions and the possibility of using the scapula as an alternative recording site of GSR. In: 2nd International conference on electrical, communication, computer, power, and control engineering ICECCPCE19, pp 13–14

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bulagang AF, Weng NG, Mountstephens J, Teo J (2020) A review of recent approaches for emotion classification using electrocardiography and electrodermography signals. Inf Med Unlocked 20:100363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2020.100363

  8. Goshvarpour A, Abbasi A, Goshvarpour A (2017) An accurate emotion recognition system using ECG and GSR signals and matching pursuit method. Biomed J 40(6):355–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2017.11.001

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  9. Shukla J, Barreda-Angeles M, Oliver J, Nandi GC, Puig D (2019) Feature extraction and selection for emotion recognition from electrodermal activity. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 3045. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAFFC.2019.2901673

  10. Swangnetr M, Kaber DB (2013) Emotional state classification in patient-robot interaction using wavelet analysis and statistics-based feature selection. IEEE Trans Hum-Mach Syst 43(1):63–75. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCA.2012.2210408

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  11. Ayata D, Yaslan Y, Kamasak M (2017) Emotion recognition via galvanic skin response: comparison of machine learning algorithms and feature extraction methods. Istanbul Univ—J Electr Electron Eng 17(1):3129–3136

    Google Scholar 

  12. Greco A, Valenza G, Citi L, Scilingo EP (2017) Arousal and valence recognition of affective sounds based on electrodermal activity. IEEE Sens J 17(3):716–725. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2016.2623677

  13. Perez-Rosero MS, Rezaei B, Akcakaya M, Ostadabbas S (2017) Decoding emotional experiences through physiological signal processing. ICASSP. In: IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process—Proc, pp 881–885. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2017.7952282

  14. Domínguez-Jiménez JA, Campo-Landines KC, Martínez-Santos JC, Delahoz EJ, Contreras-Ortiz SH (2020) A machine learning model for emotion recognition from physiological signals. Biomed Signal Process Control 55:101646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2019.101646

  15. O’Connell RG, Bellgrove MA, Dockree PM, Lau A, Fitzgerald M, Robertson IH (2008) Self-alert training: volitional modulation of autonomic arousal improves sustained attention. Neuropsychologia 46(5):1379–1390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.018

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  16. Coley AA (1999) Qualitative properties of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Gen Relativ Gravit 31(9):1295–1313. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026776808535

    MathSciNet  CrossRef  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Dawson ME, Schell AM, Filion DL (2016) The electrodermal system. In: Handbook of psychophysiology, 4th edn. pp 217–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107415782.010

  18. Mandryk RL, Atkins MS (2007) A fuzzy physiological approach for continuously modeling emotion during interaction with play technologies. Int J Hum Comput Stud 65(4):329–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.11.011

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  19. Nakasone A, Prendinger H, Ishizuka M (2005) ProComp infiniti bio-signal encoder. In: Proceedings 5th international workshop on bio-signal interpretation, pp 219–222

    Google Scholar 

  20. Amershi S, Conati C, Maclaren H (2006) Using feature selection and unsupervised clustering to identify affective expressions in educational games. In: Proceedings of the workshop on motivation and affect. Issues 8th international conference on intelligent tutoring systems, pp 21–28

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wen T, Zhang Z (2017) Effective and extensible feature extraction method using genetic algorithm-based frequency-domain feature search for epileptic EEG multiclassification. Med (United States) 96(19):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006879

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  22. Shimomura Y, Yoda T, Sugiura K, Horiguchi A, Iwanaga K, Katsuura T (2008) Use of frequency domain analysis of skin conductance for evaluation of mental workload. J Physiol Anthropol 27(4):173–177. https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa2.27.173

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  23. Ghaderyan P, Abbasi A (2016) An efficient automatic workload estimation method based on electrodermal activity using pattern classifier combinations. Int J Psychophysiol 110:91–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.10.013

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  24. Mallat SG (2009) A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. Fundam Papers Wavelet Theory I(7):494–513

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  25. Bruce LM, Koger CH, Li J (2002) Dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral data using discrete wavelet transform feature extraction. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 40(10):2331–2338. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2002.804721

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  26. Mallat SG (1993) Zhang Z (1993) Matching pursuits with time-frequency dictionaries. IEEE Trans Signal Process 41(12):3397–3415. https://doi.org/10.1109/78.258082

    CrossRef  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Khalili Z, Moradi MH (2009) Emotion recognition system using brain and peripheral signals: using correlation dimension to improve the results of EEG. In: Proceedings of the international joint conference on neural networks, pp 1571–1575. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2009.5178854

  28. Ménard M, Richard P, Hamdi H, Daucé B, Yamaguchi T (2015) Emotion recognition based on heart rate and skin conductance. PhyCS 2015—2nd international conference on physiological computing proceedings, pp 26–32. https://doi.org/10.5220/0005241100260032

  29. Das P, Khasnobish A, Tibarewala DN (2016) Emotion recognition employing ECG and GSR signals as markers of ANS. Conf Adv Signal Process CASP 2016:37–42. https://doi.org/10.1109/CASP.2016.7746134

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  30. Wei W, Jia Q, Feng Y, Chen G (2018) Emotion recognition based on weighted fusion strategy of multichannel physiological signals. Comput Intell Neurosci 2018(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5296523

  31. Susanto IY, Pan TY, Chen CW, Hu MC, Cheng WH (2020) Emotion recognition from galvanic skin response signal based on deep hybrid neural networks. In: ICMR 2020—proceedings 2020 international conference on multimedia Retrieval, pp 341–345. https://doi.org/10.1145/3372278.3390738

  32. Nason GP, Silverman BW (1995) The stationary wavelet transform and some statistical applications, pp 281–299

    Google Scholar 

  33. Shukla J, Barreda-Ángeles M, Oliver J, Puig D (2018) Efficient wavelet-based artifact removal for electrodermal activity in real-world applications. Biomed Signal Process Control, 42(April):45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2018.01.009

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kuryati Kipli .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kipli, K. et al. (2022). GSR Signals Features Extraction for Emotion Recognition. In: Kaiser, M.S., Bandyopadhyay, A., Ray, K., Singh, R., Nagar, V. (eds) Proceedings of Trends in Electronics and Health Informatics. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 376. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8826-3_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8826-3_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8825-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-8826-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)