Application Of Nanoscale Polymer Colloid Carriers For Targeted Delivery Of The Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Through The Blood-Brain Barrier In Experimental Parkinsonism

Kapitonova, Marina and Alyautdin, R. N. and Wan-Syazli, RWAL and Nor-Ashikin, M. N. K. and Ahmad, A. and Norita, S. and Dydykin, S.S. (2018) Application Of Nanoscale Polymer Colloid Carriers For Targeted Delivery Of The Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Through The Blood-Brain Barrier In Experimental Parkinsonism. Bulletin of Russian State Medical University, 6. pp. 1-6. ISSN 2542–1204

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Abstract

degeneration is considered to be pathognomic for the development of motor disfunction. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of the neurotrophin family, which is considered to be a key regulator of neuronal plasticity. BDNF, being a large molecule, does not pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Synthetic polymer nanoparticles (NP), covered by surfactant, provide the phenomenon of “Trojan hoarse” and enable BDNF to penetrate into the brain tissue. For modelling of parkinsonism we used an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) which was injected to the C57BL/6 mice with subsequest treatment with normal saline (group 1), BDNF (group 2), nanoparticulate BDNF (group 3) and surfactant-coated nanoparticulate BDNF (group 4). After 90 min, 24 hours, 72 hours ad 7 days manifestations of parkinsonism were evaluated using behavioural tests of open field, rota-rod, assessment of the tremor, length of the body and pace. At the end of experiment the brain was sampled for histological evaluation of changes in the striatum and midbrain and concentration of BDNF in the brain tissues. The results of the experiments demonstrated that nanoparticulate BDNF covered with surfactant significanltly reduced rigidity of the skeletal muscles, oligokinesia and tremor, and also significantly increased BDNF concentration in the brain tissues.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: brain-derived neurotrophic factor, parkinsonism, nanoparticles, blood-brain barrier, ELISA, unimas, university, universiti, Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak, Kuching, Samarahan, ipta, education, , research, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Faculties, Institutes, Centres > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Depositing User: Gani
Date Deposited: 27 Dec 2018 02:34
Last Modified: 09 Jul 2019 06:52
URI: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/22903

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